REPELLENTS
REPELLENTS
The best repellent is the one you will actually use! Select and use a repellent containing one of the following active ingredients so you can spend time enjoying the outdoors knowing you are protected from biting insects and the diseases they may transmit. Consider these factors when choosing an insect repellent:
• The duration of time you need to be protected from biting insects
• The type of outdoor activities will you be performing
• Always follow the label directions to ensure proper use and re-apply as directed
DEET
DEET–based repellents have provided effective, dependable protection since the 1950s. Repellents containing DEET are available in various concentrations that repel insects equally well, but formulations with higher concentrations of DEET remain effective for longer. DEET–based products are available in a wide variety of formulations, including lotion, wipes, aerosols, and pump sprays. DEET can be used on children two months and older and is ideal for the following activities:
• Extended hikes
• Water play
• Heavy yardwork
• Outdoor activities that start in the afternoon and extend into the night
• Overnight camping
PICARIDIN
Picaridin is a synthetic compound made to resemble piperine, a natural compound found in black pepper plants, that became commercially available in the United States in 2005. Picaridin is an effective alternative to DEET products that provides long-lasting protection. Picaridin is odorless, has a pleasant feel, and doesn’t damage certain fabrics and finishes that can be impacted by other repellents. Picaridin can be used on children two months and older and is ideal for:
• Barbecues
• Afternoon activities that extend into the night
• Hiking
• Heavy yardwork
OIL OF LEMON EUCALYPTUS
Oil of lemon eucalyptus is a natural plant–based repellent that is derived from the oil of the leaves of the Eucalyptus tree. Repellents containing oil of lemon eucalyptus provide protection similar to that of products containing low concentrations of DEET. These products tend to have a strong botanical smell and are available in a wide variety of formulations, including pump sprays and lotions. This product is suitable for children 3 years and older and is ideal for:
• Activities at the park
• Yardwork
• Stroll Around the neighborhood
IR3535®
IR3535®, also called Merck 3535, has been used as insect repellent in Europe for over 20 years. IR3535® was approved for use in the United States in 1999, and is currently available in aerosol, pump sprays and wipes. While EPA recognizes the use of IR3535® as safe for adults and children, be advised that it is an eye irritant, avoid any contact with the eyes. This product can be used on children 6 months and older and is ideal for:
• Barbecues
• Afternoon activities that extend into the night
• Heavy yardwork
• Extended hikes
• Overnight camping
REPELLENT SAFETY
Always follow label instructions when using repellents.
Apply repellents only to exposed skin and/or clothing.
Do not apply repellents over cuts, wounds or irritated skin.
Do not spray repellent directly on your face, spray on your hands and then apply to face. Use repellent spray sparingly around eyes, mouth and ears.
Do not allow children to handle repellent and do not apply to children’s hands. Apply repellent to your own hands first and then apply to child.
Use separate repellent and sunscreen products because they need to be reapplied at different intervals.
Do not apply aerosol or pump products in enclosed areas.
After returning indoors, wash treated skin and clothes with soap and water.
If you or your child suffers an adverse reaction following repellent use, discontinue use, wash affected areas and contact your physician.
